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・ Samantharam
・ Samanu
・ Samanunu Cakobau-Talakuli
・ Samanya Seva Medal
・ Samanyolu
・ Samanyolu Haber TV
・ Samanyolu TV
・ Samanyolu, Kozluk
・ Samanyudu
・ Samanza
・ Samaná (town)
・ Samaná Airport
・ Samaná Americans
・ Samaná Bay
・ Samaná El Catey International Airport
Samaná English
・ Samaná Norte River
・ Samaná Peninsula
・ Samaná Province
・ Samaná, Caldas
・ Samap language
・ Samapika Debnath
・ Samaqaha
・ Samaquta
・ Samar
・ Samar (1999 film)
・ Samar (2013 film)
・ Samar (disambiguation)
・ Samar (name)
・ Samar (province)


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Samaná English : ウィキペディア英語版
Samaná English
Samaná English (SE and SAX) is a variety of the English language spoken by descendants of Black immigrants from the United States who have lived in the Samaná Peninsula, an area what is now the Dominican Republic. Members of this enclave are known as the Samaná Americans. The language is a relative of the Antebellum Black Vernacular English with variations unique to the enclave's history in the area. In the 1950 Dominican Republic Census, 0.57% of the population (about 12,200 people) said that their mother tongue was English.
==Immigration==
The majority of the SE speakers trace their linage to immigrants that arrived to the Peninsula in 1824-5. During this time the island of Hispaniola was all administered by Haiti and its president was Jean-Pierre Boyer. The immigrants responded to an invitation for settlement that Jonathas Granville delivered in person to Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston and New York City. Abolitionists like Richard Allen, Samuel Cornish, Benjamin Lundy and Loring D. Dewey joined the campaign, which was coined the ''Haitian emigration.'' The response was unprecedented as thousands of people from the U.S. boarded ships at eastern board cities and migrated to Hayti (an alternate way "Haiti" was spelled then). The bulk of the immigrants arrived during the fall of 1824 and spring of 1825. More continued moving back and forth in the coming years, but at a slower rate. Between 1859 and 1863 another immigration campaign brought new settlers to the island, but at a fraction of what came in 1824-5. Those who originally settled in Samana were fewer than 600, but this group formed the only surviving immigration enclave.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Samaná English」の詳細全文を読む



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